grep

search for string in a dir of files

grep -r '<string>' '<path_to_somewhere>'

Finding all files containing a text string on Linux

grep -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern"

# `-r` or `-R` is recursive
# `-n` is line numbe
# `-w` stands match the whole word
# `-l` (lower-case L) can be added to just give the file name of matching files.

--exclude or --include parameter could be used for greater efficiency:

grep --include=\*.{c,h} -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern"

--exclude does the opposite:

grep --exclude=*.o -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern"

Just like exclude file it's possible to exclude/include directories through --exclude-dir and --include-dir parameter; for example, the following shows how to integrate --exclude-dir:

grep --exclude-dir={dir1,dir2,*.dst} -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern"

References

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